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roc-lang-tools/docs/plans/2026-06-04-roc-oci-images-plan.md
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# Roc OCI Images Implementation Plan
**Goal:** Build and publish three OCI container images (base, dev, ci) providing the Roc compiler, LSP, and development environment, stored in a single Containerfile with multi-stage targets.
**Architecture:** Single `Containerfile` with three build targets (`base`, `dev`, `ci`). A shell script downloads the official Roc release tarball from GitHub. A Makefile provides local build/push commands. A Gitea Actions workflow builds and publishes on version tags.
**Tech Stack:** Docker/podman multi-stage builds, bash, Gitea Actions, GitHub Releases API
---
### Task 1: download-roc.sh script
**Files:**
- Create: `scripts/download-roc.sh`
- [ ] **Step 1: Write the download script**
This script accepts `ROC_VERSION` and `TARGETARCH` and downloads/extracts the corresponding Roc release tarball into `/opt/roc/`.
```bash
#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -euo pipefail
ROC_VERSION="${1:?Usage: $0 <roc-version> [target-arch]}"
TARGETARCH="${2:-amd64}"
# Map Docker buildx arch names to Roc tarball arch names
case "$TARGETARCH" in
amd64) ROC_ARCH="x86_64" ;;
arm64) ROC_ARCH="aarch64" ;;
*) echo "Unsupported architecture: $TARGETARCH" >&2; exit 1 ;;
esac
TARBALL="roc-linux_${ROC_ARCH}-${ROC_VERSION}.tar.gz"
URL="https://github.com/roc-lang/roc/releases/download/${ROC_VERSION}/${TARBALL}"
echo "Downloading Roc ${ROC_VERSION} for ${ROC_ARCH}..."
curl -fsSL "$URL" -o /tmp/roc.tar.gz
echo "Extracting..."
tar -xzf /tmp/roc.tar.gz -C /tmp/
# The tarball contains a single directory with an unpredictable nightly name
# e.g. roc_nightly-linux_x86_64-2025-09-09-d73ea109/
EXTRACTED_DIR=$(find /tmp -maxdepth 1 -type d -name "roc_*" | head -1)
if [ -z "$EXTRACTED_DIR" ]; then
echo "ERROR: Could not find extracted Roc directory in /tmp" >&2
exit 1
fi
echo "Installing to /opt/roc..."
mkdir -p /opt/roc/bin /opt/roc/lib
install -m 0755 "$EXTRACTED_DIR/roc" /opt/roc/bin/roc
# LSP may or may not be present in older releases; install if found
if [ -f "$EXTRACTED_DIR/roc_language_server" ]; then
install -m 0755 "$EXTRACTED_DIR/roc_language_server" /opt/roc/bin/roc_language_server
fi
# WASI libc is needed for some platforms
if [ -d "$EXTRACTED_DIR/lib" ]; then
cp -r "$EXTRACTED_DIR/lib/"* /opt/roc/lib/
fi
# License
if [ -f "$EXTRACTED_DIR/LICENSE" ]; then
cp "$EXTRACTED_DIR/LICENSE" /opt/roc/LICENSE
fi
# Cleanup
rm -rf /tmp/roc.tar.gz "$EXTRACTED_DIR"
echo "Roc ${ROC_VERSION} installed successfully."
/opt/roc/bin/roc --version
```
- [ ] **Step 2: Make it executable and commit**
```bash
chmod +x scripts/download-roc.sh
git add scripts/download-roc.sh
git commit -m "feat: add Roc release download/extract script"
```
---
### Task 2: Containerfile — base target
**Files:**
- Create: `Containerfile`
- [ ] **Step 1: Write the base stage**
```dockerfile
# Roc compiler base image
# Provides just the Roc compiler binary and WASI runtime library.
ARG ROC_VERSION=0.0.0-alpha2
FROM debian:bookworm-slim AS curl-stage
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends ca-certificates curl && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
ARG ROC_VERSION
ARG TARGETARCH
COPY scripts/download-roc.sh /tmp/download-roc.sh
RUN /tmp/download-roc.sh "$ROC_VERSION" "$TARGETARCH"
FROM debian:bookworm-slim AS base
ARG ROC_VERSION
ARG TARGETARCH
LABEL org.opencontainers.image.title="roc-tools-base"
LABEL org.opencontainers.image.description="Roc compiler base image"
LABEL org.opencontainers.image.version="${ROC_VERSION}"
LABEL org.opencontainers.image.source="https://git.roo.lol/jbrechtel/roc-lang-tools"
RUN groupadd --gid 1000 roc && useradd --uid 1000 --gid roc --shell /bin/sh --create-home roc
COPY --from=curl-stage /opt/roc /opt/roc
ENV PATH="/opt/roc/bin:${PATH}"
USER roc
WORKDIR /home/roc
ENTRYPOINT ["roc"]
CMD ["--help"]
```
- [ ] **Step 2: Commit**
```bash
git add Containerfile
git commit -m "feat: add Containerfile with base build target"
```
---
### Task 3: Containerfile — dev target
- [ ] **Step 1: Add dev stage to Containerfile**
Append to Containerfile:
```dockerfile
FROM base AS dev
LABEL org.opencontainers.image.title="roc-tools-dev"
LABEL org.opencontainers.image.description="Roc development environment with LSP and dev tools"
LABEL org.opencontainers.image.version="${ROC_VERSION}"
USER root
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
git \
curl \
bash \
ca-certificates \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
USER roc
ENTRYPOINT ["bash"]
```
- [ ] **Step 2: Commit**
```bash
git add Containerfile
git commit -m "feat: add dev build target to Containerfile"
```
---
### Task 4: Containerfile — ci target
- [ ] **Step 1: Add ci stage to Containerfile**
Append to Containerfile:
```dockerfile
FROM base AS ci
LABEL org.opencontainers.image.title="roc-tools-ci"
LABEL org.opencontainers.image.description="Roc CI/CD runner image"
LABEL org.opencontainers.image.version="${ROC_VERSION}"
USER root
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
ca-certificates \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
USER roc
ENTRYPOINT ["roc"]
CMD ["--help"]
```
- [ ] **Step 2: Commit**
```bash
git add Containerfile
git commit -m "feat: add ci build target to Containerfile"
```
---
### Task 5: Makefile
**Files:**
- Create: `Makefile`
- [ ] **Step 1: Write the Makefile**
```makefile
ROC_VERSION ?= 0.0.0-alpha2
REGISTRY ?= git.roo.lol/jbrechtel
.PHONY: build-base build-dev build-ci build-all push-all
build-base:
docker build \
--target base \
--build-arg ROC_VERSION=$(ROC_VERSION) \
-t $(REGISTRY)/roc-tools-base:$(ROC_VERSION) \
-t $(REGISTRY)/roc-tools-base:latest \
.
build-dev:
docker build \
--target dev \
--build-arg ROC_VERSION=$(ROC_VERSION) \
-t $(REGISTRY)/roc-tools-dev:$(ROC_VERSION) \
-t $(REGISTRY)/roc-tools-dev:latest \
.
build-ci:
docker build \
--target ci \
--build-arg ROC_VERSION=$(ROC_VERSION) \
-t $(REGISTRY)/roc-tools-ci:$(ROC_VERSION) \
-t $(REGISTRY)/roc-tools-ci:latest \
.
build-all: build-base build-dev build-ci
push-base:
docker push $(REGISTRY)/roc-tools-base:$(ROC_VERSION)
docker push $(REGISTRY)/roc-tools-base:latest
push-dev:
docker push $(REGISTRY)/roc-tools-dev:$(ROC_VERSION)
docker push $(REGISTRY)/roc-tools-dev:latest
push-ci:
docker push $(REGISTRY)/roc-tools-ci:$(ROC_VERSION)
docker push $(REGISTRY)/roc-tools-ci:latest
push-all: build-all push-base push-dev push-ci
```
- [ ] **Step 2: Commit**
```bash
git add Makefile
git commit -m "feat: add Makefile with build and push targets"
```
---
### Task 6: Gitea Actions workflow
**Files:**
- Create: `.gitea/workflows/build.yaml`
- [ ] **Step 1: Write the workflow**
```yaml
name: Build and Publish OCI Images
on:
push:
tags:
- 'v*'
env:
REGISTRY: git.roo.lol
REGISTRY_USER: ${{ github.actor }}
REGISTRY_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.CONTAINER_REGISTRY_TOKEN }}
IMAGE_NAMESPACE: ${{ github.repository_owner }}
jobs:
build-and-push:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
permissions:
packages: write
contents: read
steps:
- name: Checkout repository
uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Extract Roc version from tag
id: version
run: |
# Strip leading 'v' from tag name: v0.0.0-alpha2 -> 0.0.0-alpha2
ROC_VERSION="${GITHUB_REF_NAME#v}"
echo "roc_version=${ROC_VERSION}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
echo "ROC_VERSION=${ROC_VERSION}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
- name: Set up Docker Buildx
uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
- name: Log in to registry
run: |
echo "$REGISTRY_PASSWORD" | docker login $REGISTRY -u $REGISTRY_USER --password-stdin
- name: Build and push base image
uses: docker/build-push-action@v6
with:
context: .
target: base
build-args: ROC_VERSION=${{ steps.version.outputs.roc_version }}
tags: |
${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.IMAGE_NAMESPACE }}/roc-tools-base:${{ steps.version.outputs.roc_version }}
${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.IMAGE_NAMESPACE }}/roc-tools-base:latest
push: true
cache-from: type=gha
cache-to: type=gha,mode=max
- name: Build and push dev image
uses: docker/build-push-action@v6
with:
context: .
target: dev
build-args: ROC_VERSION=${{ steps.version.outputs.roc_version }}
tags: |
${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.IMAGE_NAMESPACE }}/roc-tools-dev:${{ steps.version.outputs.roc_version }}
${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.IMAGE_NAMESPACE }}/roc-tools-dev:latest
push: true
cache-from: type=gha
cache-to: type=gha,mode=max
- name: Build and push ci image
uses: docker/build-push-action@v6
with:
context: .
target: ci
build-args: ROC_VERSION=${{ steps.version.outputs.roc_version }}
tags: |
${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.IMAGE_NAMESPACE }}/roc-tools-ci:${{ steps.version.outputs.roc_version }}
${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.IMAGE_NAMESPACE }}/roc-tools-ci:latest
push: true
cache-from: type=gha
cache-to: type=gha,mode=max
```
- [ ] **Step 2: Commit**
```bash
mkdir -p .gitea/workflows
git add .gitea/workflows/build.yaml
git commit -m "feat: add Gitea Actions workflow for building and publishing OCI images"
```
---
### Task 7: Add .gitignore
**Files:**
- Create: `.gitignore`
- [ ] **Step 1: Write .gitignore**
```
*.tar.gz
/tmp/
```
- [ ] **Step 2: Commit**
```bash
git add .gitignore
git commit -m "chore: add .gitignore"
```